Dolnı́ Věstonice 15: Pathology and Persistence in the Pavlovian
Identifieur interne : 000C79 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000C78; suivant : 000C80Dolnı́ Věstonice 15: Pathology and Persistence in the Pavlovian
Auteurs : Erik Trinkaus [États-Unis] ; Vincenzo Formicola [Italie] ; Ji Svoboda [République tchèque] ; Simon W. Hillson [Royaume-Uni] ; Trenton W. Holliday [États-Unis]Source :
- Journal of Archaeological Science [ 0305-4403 ] ; 2001.
English descriptors
Abstract
Several lines of archaeological and human palaeontological data from the Moravian earlier Gravettian (or Pavlovian) indicate a high level of mobility among these earlier Upper Palaeolithic human populations. The congenitally abnormal young adult Dolnı́ Věstonice 15 human remains support this pattern. Dolnı́ Věstonice 15 suffered serious developmental abnormalities, most likely as a result of the X-linked dominant form of chondrodysplasia calcificans punctata, that included pronounced infantile and minor later childhood developmental defects of dental enamel (enamel hypoplasia), asymmetrical curvature and angular deformities of the proximal femora, asymmetrical shortening of the femora, a diaphyseal deformity of the distal right humerus, a probable healed left ulnar fracture with associated deformity of the radial diaphysis, elevated length asymmetries of the forearms, and an unusual pattern of anomalies of tooth position and number. These are combined with trivial intervertebral articular degenerations, plus localized pronounced osteoarthritis of the right glenohumeral joint and right second and fifth ray hand proximal interphalangeal joints. Yet, there is little asymmetry of the lower limbs distal of the mid-femora, and both diaphyseal hypertrophy of the humeri, femora and tibiae and relative arm and leg muscle attachment size and moment arms indicate a level of skeletal hypertrophy average to high for an earlier Upper Palaeolithic human. The severe upper limb osteoarthritis may indicate a pattern of pronounced and repetitive carrying or dragging of heavy loads. These data indicate the ability of the population to keep a severely affected individual alive through development, yet they also emphasize the necessity for all individuals to participate actively in the elevated mobility and overall activity levels of these earlier Upper Palaeolithic human populations.
Url:
DOI: 10.1006/jasc.2001.0678
Affiliations:
- Italie, Royaume-Uni, République tchèque, États-Unis
- Angleterre, Grand Londres, Toscane
- Londres, Pise
- University College de Londres
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
- to stream Istex, to step Corpus: 001218
- to stream Istex, to step Curation: 001217
- to stream Istex, to step Checkpoint: 000854
- to stream Main, to step Merge: 000D24
- to stream Main, to step Curation: 000C79
Le document en format XML
<record><TEI wicri:istexFullTextTei="biblStruct"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Dolnı́ Věstonice 15: Pathology and Persistence in the Pavlovian</title><author><name sortKey="Trinkaus, Erik" sort="Trinkaus, Erik" uniqKey="Trinkaus E" first="Erik" last="Trinkaus">Erik Trinkaus</name></author><author><name sortKey="Formicola, Vincenzo" sort="Formicola, Vincenzo" uniqKey="Formicola V" first="Vincenzo" last="Formicola">Vincenzo Formicola</name></author><author><name sortKey="Svoboda, Ji" sort="Svoboda, Ji" uniqKey="Svoboda J" first="Ji" last="Svoboda">Ji Svoboda</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hillson, Simon W" sort="Hillson, Simon W" uniqKey="Hillson S" first="Simon W." last="Hillson">Simon W. Hillson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Holliday, Trenton W" sort="Holliday, Trenton W" uniqKey="Holliday T" first="Trenton W." last="Holliday">Trenton W. Holliday</name></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">ISTEX</idno><idno type="RBID">ISTEX:C096C8D586EFB59D67E501EB27DB3735590B73EC</idno><date when="2001" year="2001">2001</date><idno type="doi">10.1006/jasc.2001.0678</idno><idno type="url">https://api.istex.fr/document/C096C8D586EFB59D67E501EB27DB3735590B73EC/fulltext/pdf</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Istex/Corpus">001218</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Istex" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="ISTEX">001218</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Istex/Curation">001217</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Istex/Checkpoint">000854</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Istex" wicri:step="Checkpoint">000854</idno><idno type="wicri:doubleKey">0305-4403:2001:Trinkaus E:doln:v:pathology</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">000D24</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000C79</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000C79</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="en">Dolnı́ Věstonice 15: Pathology and Persistence in the Pavlovian</title><author><name sortKey="Trinkaus, Erik" sort="Trinkaus, Erik" uniqKey="Trinkaus E" first="Erik" last="Trinkaus">Erik Trinkaus</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Anthropology, Campus 1114, Washington University, St Louis, MO, 63130</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>63130</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Formicola, Vincenzo" sort="Formicola, Vincenzo" uniqKey="Formicola V" first="Vincenzo" last="Formicola">Vincenzo Formicola</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Sezione di Antropologia, Dept di Etologia, Ecologia ed Evoluzione, via A. Volta 6, 56126, Pisa</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Pise</settlement><region nuts="2">Toscane</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Svoboda, Ji" sort="Svoboda, Ji" uniqKey="Svoboda J" first="Ji" last="Svoboda">Ji Svoboda</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">République tchèque</country><wicri:regionArea>Oddělenı́ Paleolitu a Paleoetnologie, Archeologický ústav AV ČR, 692 01, Dolnı́ Věstonice</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Dolnı́ Věstonice</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hillson, Simon W" sort="Hillson, Simon W" uniqKey="Hillson S" first="Simon W." last="Hillson">Simon W. Hillson</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Archaeology, University College London, 31–34 Gordon Square, London, WC1H 0PY</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">University College de Londres</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Holliday, Trenton W" sort="Holliday, Trenton W" uniqKey="Holliday T" first="Trenton W." last="Holliday">Trenton W. Holliday</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Anthropology, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA, 70118</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>70118</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j">Journal of Archaeological Science</title><title level="j" type="abbrev">YJASC</title><idno type="ISSN">0305-4403</idno><imprint><publisher>ELSEVIER</publisher><date type="published" when="2001">2001</date><biblScope unit="volume">28</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">12</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="1291">1291</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="1308">1308</biblScope></imprint><idno type="ISSN">0305-4403</idno></series><idno type="istex">C096C8D586EFB59D67E501EB27DB3735590B73EC</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1006/jasc.2001.0678</idno><idno type="PII">S0305-4403(01)90678-8</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0305-4403</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>UPPER PALAEOLITHIC, HUMAN PALAEONTOLOGY, PALAEOPATHOLOGY, MOBILITY</term></keywords></textClass><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Several lines of archaeological and human palaeontological data from the Moravian earlier Gravettian (or Pavlovian) indicate a high level of mobility among these earlier Upper Palaeolithic human populations. The congenitally abnormal young adult Dolnı́ Věstonice 15 human remains support this pattern. Dolnı́ Věstonice 15 suffered serious developmental abnormalities, most likely as a result of the X-linked dominant form of chondrodysplasia calcificans punctata, that included pronounced infantile and minor later childhood developmental defects of dental enamel (enamel hypoplasia), asymmetrical curvature and angular deformities of the proximal femora, asymmetrical shortening of the femora, a diaphyseal deformity of the distal right humerus, a probable healed left ulnar fracture with associated deformity of the radial diaphysis, elevated length asymmetries of the forearms, and an unusual pattern of anomalies of tooth position and number. These are combined with trivial intervertebral articular degenerations, plus localized pronounced osteoarthritis of the right glenohumeral joint and right second and fifth ray hand proximal interphalangeal joints. Yet, there is little asymmetry of the lower limbs distal of the mid-femora, and both diaphyseal hypertrophy of the humeri, femora and tibiae and relative arm and leg muscle attachment size and moment arms indicate a level of skeletal hypertrophy average to high for an earlier Upper Palaeolithic human. The severe upper limb osteoarthritis may indicate a pattern of pronounced and repetitive carrying or dragging of heavy loads. These data indicate the ability of the population to keep a severely affected individual alive through development, yet they also emphasize the necessity for all individuals to participate actively in the elevated mobility and overall activity levels of these earlier Upper Palaeolithic human populations.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Italie</li><li>Royaume-Uni</li><li>République tchèque</li><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Angleterre</li><li>Grand Londres</li><li>Toscane</li></region><settlement><li>Londres</li><li>Pise</li></settlement><orgName><li>University College de Londres</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="États-Unis"><noRegion><name sortKey="Trinkaus, Erik" sort="Trinkaus, Erik" uniqKey="Trinkaus E" first="Erik" last="Trinkaus">Erik Trinkaus</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Holliday, Trenton W" sort="Holliday, Trenton W" uniqKey="Holliday T" first="Trenton W." last="Holliday">Trenton W. Holliday</name></country><country name="Italie"><region name="Toscane"><name sortKey="Formicola, Vincenzo" sort="Formicola, Vincenzo" uniqKey="Formicola V" first="Vincenzo" last="Formicola">Vincenzo Formicola</name></region></country><country name="République tchèque"><noRegion><name sortKey="Svoboda, Ji" sort="Svoboda, Ji" uniqKey="Svoboda J" first="Ji" last="Svoboda">Ji Svoboda</name></noRegion></country><country name="Royaume-Uni"><region name="Angleterre"><name sortKey="Hillson, Simon W" sort="Hillson, Simon W" uniqKey="Hillson S" first="Simon W." last="Hillson">Simon W. Hillson</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Bois/explor/RenardV1/Data/Main/Exploration
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000C79 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd -nk 000C79 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien
|wiki= Wicri/Bois
|area= RenardV1
|flux= Main
|étape= Exploration
|type= RBID
|clé= ISTEX:C096C8D586EFB59D67E501EB27DB3735590B73EC
|texte= Dolnı́ Věstonice 15: Pathology and Persistence in the Pavlovian
}}
| This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.27. |  |